| Salat (Prayer) | Timing | Fardh (Obligatory | Sunnah | |
| Raka'as (Units) | Before Fardh | After Fardh | ||
| Fajr (Morning) | Between the very beginning of dawn and sunrise | 2 | 2 | None |
| Salat (Prayer) | Timing | Fardh (Obligatory) | Sunnah | |
| Raka'as (Units) | Before Fardh | After Fardh | ||
| Duhur (Noon) | Between the declining of the sun & Asr (when the shadow of something is twice its own length) | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Salat (Prayer) | Timing | Fardh (Obligatory) | Sunnah | |
| Raka'as (Units) | Before Fardh | After Fardh | ||
| Asr (Late Afternoon) | Immediately after the last time limit of Duhur until (just before) the sunset | 4 | None | None |
| Salat (Prayer) | Timing | Fardh (Obligatory) | Sunnah | |
| Raka'as (Units) | Before Fardh | After Fardh | ||
| Maghrib (Evening) | Soon after the sunset until the disappearance of the twilight | 3 | None | 2 |
| Salat (Prayer) | Timing | Fardh (Obligatory) | Sunnah | |
| Raka'as (Units) | Before Fardh | After Fardh | ||
| Isha (Night) | After the disappearance of the twilight until midnight. | 4 | None | 2 Note: There is also a very much emphasized prayer (Witr) after Isha 3 |
Sunrise
Shurooq signifies the sunrise time when the upper edge of the sun just begins to peek over the horizon. It also marks the conclusion of the time for Fajr (morning) prayer.
Qiyam
The term Qiyam-ul-layl, literally translates to 'standing during the night.' This voluntary prayer is typically offered between the time of the Ishaa prayer and the Fajr prayer (before dawn). However, the most ideal time for this prayer is in the final third of the night, just before sunrise.
For a more comprehensive understanding, please read our
article
detailing qiyam.
| Organization | Angle of the sun under the horizon (Fajr) | Angle of the sun under the horizon (Isha) | Region |
| Muslim World League | 18 degrees | 17 degrees | Europe, The Far East, Parts of the USA |
| Egyptian General Authority of Survey | 19.5 degrees | 17.5 degrees | Africa, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Malaysia, Parts of the USA |
| University Of Islamic Sciences, Karachi | 18 degrees | 18 degrees | Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Afghanistan, Parts of Europe |
| Umm Al-Qura | 18.5 Degrees (19 degrees before 1430 hijri) | 90 minutes after the Sunset Prayer. 120 minutes (in Ramadan only) |
The Arabian Peninsula |
| Islamic Society of North America | 15 degrees | 15 degrees | Parts of the USA, Canada, Parts of the UK |
| Union des Organisations Islamiques de France | 12 degrees | 12 degrees | France region |
| Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura | 20 degrees | 18 degrees | Singapore region |
The difference between Standard and Hanafi (Juristic Methods)
The only distinction lies within the timing of the Asr prayer. According to the standard method, followed by Imams Shafii, Hanbali, and Maliki, the commencement of the Asr prayer is marked when an object's shadow equals its height. Conversely, according to the Hanafi method, the onset of the Asr prayer time is signaled when an object's shadow is twice the size of its height.
Daylight Saving Time
Daylight Saving Time (DST) involves advancing the clocks by one hour from the standard time throughout the summer months, then reverting to the original time in the fall. This practice aims to optimize the utilization of abundant natural daylight. eSalah seamlessly adjusts for daylight savings in real-time, in line with your geographical location.
Latitude and Longitude
To generate accurate prayer times for a specific location, it is essential to know the location's latitude, longitude, and local timezone. eSalah simplifies this process by automatically detecting these parameters for your current city or town. If you perceive any discrepancies in prayer timings based on your current location, we recommend confirming the latitude and longitude first. Additionally, you can adjust these details using our "Change Settings" feature. This allows you to update the latitude, longitude, and timezone of your present location. You can access this feature by clicking on the "Settings" link located in the top search bar on the right-hand side, or directly from the "Today Prayer Times" card.