دوبۍد دوبۍ, Dubai د لمونځ وختونه

Dubai grew from a small pearling and trading port on the Trucial Coast into a global commercial city after the discovery of regional oil and the federation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971. While its skyline is now defined by post-2000 architecture, Dubai's older Bastakiya quarter retains nineteenth-century coral-stone houses and small mosques that anchored the original Muslim community along the Creek. The Jumeirah Mosque, completed in 1979 in modern Fatimid revival style, is one of the few mosques in the city open to non-Muslim visitors and serves as a cultural-bridge venue under the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding. The Iranian Mosque in Bur Dubai serves the city's significant Iranian-origin Shia community. The emirate's Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department oversees more than two thousand mosques and follows the United Arab Emirates calculation method, with the Grand Mufti's office in Abu Dhabi setting national religious policy.