44 / 114 · Makkiyah · 59 ayat
Surah Ad-Dukhaan — Asap
الدخانبِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
🎨 Kunci warna Tajwid
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ۘ Signs of waqf (pauses)
Waqf (وقف, “stop”) signs tell the reciter where to pause for breath while intending to continue. They appear slightly smaller and raised above the line. Follow them to avoid changing the meaning. Where two signs appear one above the other, give preference to the one on top.
- ◯
- waqf tām — وقف تامّ — “Perfect stop” — the end of a verse. The meaning is complete; stop and take a breath before continuing. Shown by the verse circle.
- مـ
- waqf lāzim — وقف لازم — “Required stop” — it is absolutely necessary to stop; not stopping can change the meaning (like “Stand! not Sit!” vs “Stand not! Sit!”).
- ط
- waqf muṭlaq — وقف مطلق — “Absolute stop” — break the breath and voice before continuing. The sentence is not yet complete but more follows before the meaning finishes.
- ج
- waqf jāʾiz — وقف جائز — “Permissible stop” — better to stop here, but if you do not, that is fine.
- ز
- waqf mujawwaz — وقف مجوّز — It is better not to stop here.
- ص
- waqf murakhkhaṣ — وقف مرخّص — “Licensed pause” — continue reading; but if you are tired you may pause for a breath. More desirable to continue than at ز.
- صلے
- al-waṣl awlā — الوصل أولى — “Continuing is preferable” — it is better to carry on reciting here.
- ق
- qīla ʿalayhil-waqf — قيل عليه الوقف — It has been said that it is better not to stop here — the sign marks a difference of opinion on whether to stop.
- قﻲ
- qad yūṣal — قد يوصل — It is better to stop here, but continuing is permissible.
- قف
- qif — قِف — “Stop!” — used where the reciter might otherwise continue instead of stopping.
- س
- saktah — سكتة — “Silence” — stop reciting but do not break the breath before continuing. Obligatory in four places (Sūrah al-Kahf, Yāsīn, al-Qiyāmah and al-Muṭaffifīn).
- وقفة
- waqfah — وقفة — Pause here longer than at a saktah, again without breaking the breath.
- لا
- lā — لا — “No!” — do not stop here, as it would affect the meaning. If it falls at a verse-end it is still better not to stop, but if you do the meaning is alright.
- ك
- kadhālik — كذلك — “Like that” — apply the previous waqf sign at this position as well.
- ∴ ∴
- muʿānaqah — معانقة — “Embracing stop” — triple dots appearing in pairs: stopping at the first forbids stopping at the second (and vice versa), or the meaning becomes incomplete. Stop at one or the other, not both.
- ∴
- — — Marks a point where there is a difference of opinion as to whether it is the end of an āyah.
- waqf an-nabī ﷺ — وقف النبي ﷺ — Indicates places where the Prophet ﷺ paused.
- waqf ghufrān — وقف غفران — It is said that if the reciter and listener make duʿāʾ when pausing here, it will be answered.
- waqf manzil — وقف منزل — Also waqf jibrāʾīl — where Jibrīl (peace be upon him) paused at the time of revelation.
Punctuation marks in the Arabic text
Qurʾanic punctuation in the Arabic script uses several symbols indicating variations in methods of qirāʾah (recitation). These symbols, known as the ʿAlāmāt al-Waqf (signs for stops), are briefly described below.
- ◯
- Shows the end of a verse — a pause is a must.
- مـ
- Waqf Lāzim — The stop at which the word and meaning give a complete sense (a “complete stop”): the utterance is complete and separated from what follows.
- ط
- Waqf Jāʾiz, al-Waqf Awlā — May or may not stop, but the first preference is to stop. (The “sufficient stop”: stopping or continuing is permissible, yet stopping is preferable, since the phrase can stand by itself.)
- ج
- Waqf Jāʾiz — May or may not stop at the place indicated (no preference either way).
- ز
- It is better not to stop here.
- ﺱ
- Breaking the voice at a Qurʾanic word for a brief moment without taking a breath — at two counts (nearly two seconds).
- صلے
- Waqf Jāʾiz, al-Waṣl Awlā — May or may not stop at the place indicated, but the first preference is not to stop.
- ق
- It is better not to stop here.
- صل
- Better to stop.
- قف
- It is better to take a pause.
- س
- Stop the vocal sound for a moment without breaking the breath.
- وقفة
- Vocal-sound stoppage for more than a moment, without breaking the breath.
- لا
- Waqf Mamnūʿ — Must not stop at the place indicated.
- ك
- Ramz-e-Waqf — The same waqf sign as the one that has previously passed applies here.
- ∴ ∴
- Taʿānuq al-Waqf — May stop at either place indicated, but not at both.
-
حٰمٓۛۚ ۱
Ha, Meem.
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وَالۡكِتٰبِ الۡمُبِيۡنِۛۙ ۲
By the clear Book,
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اِنَّاۤ اَنۡزَلۡنٰهُ فِىۡ لَيۡلَةٍ مُّبٰـرَكَةٍ اِنَّا كُنَّا مُنۡذِرِيۡنَ ۳
Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].
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فِيۡهَا يُفۡرَقُ كُلُّ اَمۡرٍ حَكِيۡمٍۙ ۴
On that night is made distinct every precise matter -
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اَمۡرًا مِّنۡ عِنۡدِنَاؕ اِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِيۡنَۚ ۵
[Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]
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رَحۡمَةً مِّنۡ رَّبِّكَؕ اِنَّهٗ هُوَ السَّمِيۡعُ الۡعَلِيۡمُۙ ۶
As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
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Ayat serupa 1
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رَبِّ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۘ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ مُّوۡقِنِيۡنَ ۷
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.
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لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡىٖ وَيُمِيۡتُؕ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ اٰبَآٮِٕكُمُ الۡاَوَّلِيۡنَ ۸
There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.
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بَلۡ هُمۡ فِىۡ شَكٍّ يَّلۡعَبُوۡنَ ۹
But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.
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فَارۡتَقِبۡ يَوۡمَ تَاۡتِى السَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِيۡنٍۙ ۱۰
Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke.
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يَغۡشَى النَّاسَؕ هٰذَا عَذَابٌ اَلِيۡمٌ ۱۱
Covering the people; this is a painful torment.
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رَبَّنَا اكۡشِفۡ عَنَّا الۡعَذَابَ اِنَّا مُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ ۱۲
[They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."
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اَنّٰى لَهُمُ الذِّكۡرٰى وَقَدۡ جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُوۡلٌ مُّبِيۡنٌۙ ۱۳
How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.
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ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡا عَنۡهُ وَقَالُوۡا مُعَلَّمٌ مَّجۡنُوۡنٌۘ ۱۴
Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."
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اِنَّا كَاشِفُوا الۡعَذَابِ قَلِيۡلًا اِنَّكُمۡ عَآٮِٕدُوۡنَۘ ۱۵
Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].
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يَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ الۡبَطۡشَةَ الۡكُبۡـرٰىۚ اِنَّا مُنۡتَقِمُوۡنَ ۱۶
The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.
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۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَ جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُوۡلٌ كَرِيۡمٌۙ ۱۷
And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger,
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اَنۡ اَدُّوۡۤا اِلَىَّ عِبَادَ اللّٰهِؕ اِنِّىۡ لَـكُمۡ رَسُوۡلٌ اَمِيۡنٌۙ ۱۸
[Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allah. Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"
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وَّاَنۡ لَّا تَعۡلُوۡا عَلَى اللّٰهِۚ اِنِّىۡۤ اٰتِيۡكُمۡ بِسُلۡطٰنٍ مُّبِيۡنٍۚ ۱۹
And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allah. Indeed, I have come to you with clear authority.
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وَاِنِّىۡ عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّىۡ وَرَبِّكُمۡ اَنۡ تَرۡجُمُوۡنِۚ ۲۰
And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.
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وَاِنۡ لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُوۡا لِىۡ فَاعۡتَزِلُوۡنِ ۲۱
But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."
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فَدَعَا رَبَّهٗۤ اَنَّ هٰٓؤُلَاۤءِ قَوۡمٌ مُّجۡرِمُوۡنَ ۲۲
And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.
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فَاَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِىۡ لَيۡلًا اِنَّكُمۡ مُّتَّبَعُوۡنَۙ ۲۳
[Allah said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.
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وَاتۡرُكِ الۡبَحۡرَ رَهۡوًاؕ اِنَّهُمۡ جُنۡدٌ مُّغۡرَقُوۡنَ ۲۴
And leave the sea in stillness. Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."
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كَمۡ تَرَكُوۡا مِنۡ جَنّٰتٍ وَّعُيُوۡنٍۙ ۲۵
How much they left behind of gardens and springs
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وَّزُرُوۡعٍ وَّمَقَامٍ كَرِيۡمٍۙ ۲۶
And crops and noble sites
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وَّنَعۡمَةٍ كَانُوۡا فِيۡهَا فٰكِهِيۡنَۙ ۲۷
And comfort wherein they were amused.
Tafsir
Ayat serupa 1
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كَذٰلِكَ وَاَوۡرَثۡنٰهَا قَوۡمًا اٰخَرِيۡنَ ۲۸
Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.
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فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ السَّمَآءُ وَالۡاَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُوۡا مُنۡظَرِيۡنَ ۲۹
And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.
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وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّيۡنَا بَنِىۡۤ اِسۡرَآءِيۡلَ مِنَ الۡعَذَابِ الۡمُهِيۡنِۙ ۳۰
And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -
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مِنۡ فِرۡعَوۡنَؕ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ الۡمُسۡرِفِيۡنَ ۳۱
From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.
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وَلَقَدِ اخۡتَرۡنٰهُمۡ عَلٰى عِلۡمٍ عَلَى الۡعٰلَمِيۡنَۚ ۳۲
And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.
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وَاٰتَيۡنٰهُمۡ مِّنَ الۡاٰيٰتِ مَا فِيۡهِ بَلٰٓؤٌا مُّبِيۡنٌ ۳۳
And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.
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اِنَّ هٰٓؤُلَاۤءِ لَيَقُوۡلُوۡنَۙ ۳۴
Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,
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Ayat serupa 1
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اِنۡ هِىَ اِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا الۡاُوۡلٰى وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنۡشَرِيۡنَ ۳۵
"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.
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فَاۡتُوۡا بِاٰبَآٮِٕنَاۤ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ صٰدِقِيۡنَ ۳۶
Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."
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اَهُمۡ خَيۡرٌ اَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعٍۙ وَّ الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِهِمۡؕ اَهۡلَكۡنٰهُمۡ اِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوۡا مُجۡرِمِيۡنَ ۳۷
Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.
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وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لٰعِبِيۡنَ ۳۸
And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.
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مَا خَلَقۡنٰهُمَاۤ اِلَّا بِالۡحَقِّ وَلٰكِنَّ اَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ ۳۹
We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.
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اِنَّ يَوۡمَ الۡفَصۡلِ مِيۡقَاتُهُمۡ اَجۡمَعِيۡنَۙ ۴۰
Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -
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يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِىۡ مَوۡلًى عَنۡ مَّوۡلًى شَيۡــًٔا وَّلَا هُمۡ يُنۡصَرُوۡنَۙ ۴۱
The Day when no relation will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -
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اِلَّا مَنۡ رَّحِمَ اللّٰهُؕ اِنَّهٗ هُوَ الۡعَزِيۡزُ الرَّحِيۡمُ ۴۲
Except those [believers] on whom Allah has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
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اِنَّ شَجَرَتَ الزَّقُّوۡمِۙ ۴۳
Indeed, the tree of zaqqum
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طَعَامُ الۡاَثِيۡمِۛۚۖ ۴۴
Is food for the sinful.
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كَالۡمُهۡلِۛۚ يَغۡلِىۡ فِى الۡبُطُوۡنِۙ ۴۵
Like murky oil, it boils within bellies
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كَغَلۡىِ الۡحَمِيۡمِ ۴۶
Like the boiling of scalding water.
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خُذُوۡهُ فَاعۡتِلُوۡهُ اِلٰى سَوَآءِ الۡجَحِيۡمِۖ ۴۷
[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,
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ثُمَّ صُبُّوۡا فَوۡقَ رَاۡسِهٖ مِنۡ عَذَابِ الۡحَمِيۡمِؕ ۴۸
Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."
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ذُقۡۖۚ اِنَّكَ اَنۡتَ الۡعَزِيۡزُ الۡكَرِيۡمُ ۴۹
[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!
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اِنَّ هٰذَا مَا كُنۡتُمۡ بِهٖ تَمۡتَرُوۡنَ ۵۰
Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."
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اِنَّ الۡمُتَّقِيۡنَ فِىۡ مَقَامٍ اَمِيۡنٍۙ ۵۱
Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place;
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فِىۡ جَنّٰتٍ وَّعُيُوۡنٍۙۚ ۵۲
Within gardens and springs,
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يَّلۡبَسُوۡنَ مِنۡ سُنۡدُسٍ وَّاِسۡتَبۡرَقٍ مُّتَقٰبِلِيۡنَۚۙ ۵۳
Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.
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كَذٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنٰهُمۡ بِحُوۡرٍ عِيۡنٍؕ ۵۴
Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
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يَدۡعُوۡنَ فِيۡهَا بِكُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ اٰمِنِيۡنَۙ ۵۵
They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.
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لَا يَذُوۡقُوۡنَ فِيۡهَا الۡمَوۡتَ اِلَّا الۡمَوۡتَةَ الۡاُوۡلٰىۚ وَوَقٰٮهُمۡ عَذَابَ الۡجَحِيۡمِۙ ۵۶
They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire
Tafsir
Ayat serupa 3
9:71 وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ يَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَيُطِيعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ أُولَـٰٓئِكَ سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ 10:63 ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا وَكَانُوا يَتَّقُونَ 57:11 مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَـٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥ وَلَهُۥٓ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ -
فَضۡلًا مِّنۡ رَّبِّكَ ؕ ذٰ لِكَ هُوَ الۡفَوۡزُ الۡعَظِيۡمُ ۵۷
As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
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فَاِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُوۡنَ ۵۸
And indeed, We have eased the Qur'an in your tongue that they might be reminded.
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فَارۡتَقِبۡ اِنَّهُمۡ مُّرۡتَقِبُوۡنَ ۵۹
So watch, [O Muhammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].
Tafsir
Quran text: IndoPak script, via Quran.com — rendered unmodified. Tajweed colouring: derived from the cpfair dataset (CC BY 4.0) and computed rules, in the KFGQPC colour palette. Font: Noorehuda (noorehidayat.org). Terjemahan Inggris: Saheeh International. Terjemahan & transliterasi kata per kata: Quran.com. Akar kata & tata bahasa: Quranic Arabic Corpus (corpus.quran.com). Tafsir: al-Muyassar, as-Saʿdī, Ibnu Katsir (ringkasan) & Maʿārif al-Qurʾān — via Quran.com. Data ayat serupa (mutasyabihat) dikurasi oleh Qari Idrees al-Asim.